Telescopes

ASTRON is responsible for the operations of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) and the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR).

Astronomy

The astronomical research at ASTRON is closely aligned with the strengths of our facilities LOFAR and WSRT-APERTIF.

Research and Innovation


Radio astronomy delivers important breakthrough technology for our society.

News & Events


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Making discoveries
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ASTRON is the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, and is part of the Institutes organisation of NWO.
STORIES
Simultaneous optical and radio observations of Perseids

From today (August 11th) up until Friday the yearly Perseids meteor shower will have its peak. This phenomenon is not only interesting for amateur astronomers, professional astronomers will be observing them as well.

Humans of ASTRON: Jorrit Siebenga

In Humans of ASTRON we share stories about the people at ASTRON. Who are the people behind the discoveries and innovations and also, who are the people that make sure that everything runs smoothly? In this second part of the series, we’ll be sharing the story of Jorrit Siebenga, who joined ASTRON in 2017 as research instrument maker.

Women Astronomers Day

Throughout the history of astronomy, women have played essential roles towards astronomical breakthroughs. In this article we highlight but a few of these women identified in history from 1600 to the modern era.

Humans of ASTRON: Emanuela Orrù

In Humans of ASTRON we share stories about the people at ASTRON. Who are the people behind the discoveries and innovations and also, who are the people that make sure that everything runs smoothly? In this second part of the series, we’ll be sharing the story of Emanuela Orrù, support scientist at ASTRON since 2012.

What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: Live warning system to study solar eruptions
What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: Habitability of alien worlds
What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: Cranking up LOFAR’s robustness
What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: LOFAR expands to Italy
Nearest fast radio burst source is regularly active
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DAILY IMAGE
LTA Data Volume Reduction

© SDCO

LOFAR2.0 will generate significantly more data than its predecessor, requiring more efficient science data processing and affordable storage solutions. The sustainability of long-term storage of the existing LOFAR data archive has been assessed. After an extensive planning phase, SDCO undertook several efforts to reduce data volumes stored in the LOFAR Long-Term Archive (LTA).

Retirement Cycles 0-6

To prepare LOFAR infrastructure for the LOFAR2.0 data challenges, the deletion of data from Cycle 0 to Cycle 6 that does not have legacy value was approved for deletion from all LTA sites. Through notifications, users were given the opportunity to retrieve data from these early LOFAR cycles. As a result, 9 PB of storage space was recovered.

LDV

Ongoing LOFAR Data Valorization (LDV) activities continue to improve data management and storage optimization, through application at a scale of compression algorithms that are now available and deduplication of archive content. These efforts have freed approximately 7 PB of storage, with additional multi-PB savings expected by 2027, supporting efficient LTA operations and LOFAR2.0 requirements.

Data Transfer

The expansion of the LTA by adding storage at data centers, along with variations in available storage at each site and operational placement policies for observing projects, has resulted in an uneven distribution of data across LTA sites. To rebalance utilization, the LDV project initiated a data migration activity. By the end of 2025, 3.4 PB of data had been successfully transferred from the SURF data center to the FZJ data center. The migration was performed using File Transfer Service (FTS) and represents the first multi-petabyte data transfer between LTA sites, enabling future large-scale data rebalancing efforts.

As a result of these efforts, operational costs are reduced by lowering the LTA storage, which also contributes to reducing the impact of environmental footprint of data.

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