Telescopes

ASTRON is responsible for the operations of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) and the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR).

Astronomy

The astronomical research at ASTRON is closely aligned with the strengths of our facilities LOFAR and WSRT-APERTIF.

Research and Innovation


Radio astronomy delivers important breakthrough technology for our society.

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Making discoveries
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ASTRON is the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, and is part of the Institutes organisation of NWO.
STORIES
Simultaneous optical and radio observations of Perseids

From today (August 11th) up until Friday the yearly Perseids meteor shower will have its peak. This phenomenon is not only interesting for amateur astronomers, professional astronomers will be observing them as well.

Humans of ASTRON: Jorrit Siebenga

In Humans of ASTRON we share stories about the people at ASTRON. Who are the people behind the discoveries and innovations and also, who are the people that make sure that everything runs smoothly? In this second part of the series, we’ll be sharing the story of Jorrit Siebenga, who joined ASTRON in 2017 as research instrument maker.

Women Astronomers Day

Throughout the history of astronomy, women have played essential roles towards astronomical breakthroughs. In this article we highlight but a few of these women identified in history from 1600 to the modern era.

Humans of ASTRON: Emanuela Orrù

In Humans of ASTRON we share stories about the people at ASTRON. Who are the people behind the discoveries and innovations and also, who are the people that make sure that everything runs smoothly? In this second part of the series, we’ll be sharing the story of Emanuela Orrù, support scientist at ASTRON since 2012.

What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: Live warning system to study solar eruptions
What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: Habitability of alien worlds
What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: Cranking up LOFAR’s robustness
What we look forward to in LOFAR 2.0: LOFAR expands to Italy
Nearest fast radio burst source is regularly active
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DAILY IMAGE
Energy saving in the digital lab

© ASTRON

Every weekend, an automatic test verifies LOFAR2 Station functionality on four UniBoards in the digital lab. This setup consumes about 500 Watt. The test takes a few hours, but we left the setup always on. Per year this then takes about 5000 kWh, costing 1250 Euro per year at 0.25 Euro per kWh.

Instead of running the LOFAR2 Station functionality, the UniBoards can also run a low power image. If we run this low power image during the week and only load the LOFAR2 image when the test is done, then the setup takes about 250 Watt on average. I mentioned this to Pieter Donker, and he said we can also remote power off and on the UniBoards. Pieter wrote a program to control this remotely and now the UniBoards are powered off during the week and only turn on during the test. The average power consumption now dropped to about 70 Watt, so about 700 kWh per year, and costing about 175 Euros per year. Retrofitting this power saving was about two days work and saves over 1000 Euro per year. Power cycling does influence equipment lifetime, but at fewer than 100 cycles per year, the impact is expected to be limited.

In the future, we should design setups with remote power controls from the start to minimize standby consumption. Every watt-year saved is worthwhile!

Tip: It is easy and fun to do these kWh energy consumption calculations in your head, by assuming that a year contains 25 hours * 400 days = 10000 hours. To get a practical feel for 1 kWh, know that 1 liter of fuel or 1 cubic meter of natural gas contains about 10 kWh. Thus a device drawing just 1 Watt continuously, will cost 2.50 Euro annually and consume as much energy as available in 1 liter of fuel, or 1 m3 of gas, or 4000 1.2V 2Ah penlight batteries.

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